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Music & Sound Effects Best Practices

See how Dubly automatically separates voice from background music and sound effects, where stem separation struggles, and how to record cleaner source audio.

When you dub a video, the background music and sound effects don't disappear — Dubly automatically separates them from the voice and keeps them in the final mix. This article explains how that works and how to record source audio so you get clean results.

What Dubly does automatically

Every dub goes through stem separation as a standard step. The pipeline splits your source audio into two tracks:

  • A voice track (just the speech), used for transcription, translation, and voice synthesis.

  • A music-and-effects track (everything that isn't voice), preserved untouched.

When your dub is rendered, you get: dubbed voice on top of the original music and sound effects, mixed automatically. You don't need to upload a separate music track, and you don't need to edit anything afterwards.

You can also keep a trace of the original voice quietly under the dub. That's the Keep original voice in background option in the dub setup — it leaves a very quiet version of the source voice beneath the translation so the audio feels more grounded in the scene. It's off by default and only available with the Replace Voice cloning style; when it's on, a Background volume control sets how loud that original voice sits.

Where separation struggles

Stem separation is automatic but not magic. Quality drops when:

  • Music and voice occupy the same frequency range — especially mid-range vocals over a busy mix.

  • Music is louder than the speaker — the separator tries to isolate the voice, but aggressive music bleeds through.

  • Heavy effects on the speaker's audio — thick reverb, echo, auto-tune, or telephone filters confuse the model.

  • Sound effects that overlap speech — gunshots, screams, laughter right on top of dialogue can leak into the wrong track.

Typical symptom of a bad separation: the dubbed voice sounds thin or faint because part of the original voice stayed in the music track.

How to get the best results from the source

If you control the original recording:

  • Record dialogue with a dedicated microphone. Lavalier or shotgun, close to the mouth, directly to its own track.

  • Keep music under the speaker at –18 to –12 dB relative to dialogue during speaking passages. It's the single biggest fix.

  • Avoid heavy post-effects on the voice track (deep reverb, chorus, telephone filters). Clean dry voice separates cleanly.

  • If possible, supply video with music already ducked when someone is talking. Dubly handles the rest automatically.

If the source is already produced and you can't re-record:

  • For ad spots and trailers where music is crucial, check the final dub carefully — if the music sounds thin, consider uploading a separate music-and-voice version or contact support.

  • For podcasts, interviews, and vlogs with light background music, results are usually solid out of the box.

What you can't do

Dubly doesn't expose a manual music-vs-voice balance slider, per-segment ducking, or a mute-music option for the separated music track — that mix is automatic. The one related control is Background volume, and it only sets how loud the optional kept original voice sits when you use Replace Voice (see above). If you need precise control over the final mix, export the dubbed voice-only version from the dub detail page and re-mix it yourself in your editor.

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Videos with no music at all

Stem separation still runs, but the "music" track is effectively silent. The dub is unaffected — you'll hear just the dubbed voice against the original ambient sound (room tone, etc.), exactly like the source.

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